It is hard to understand in a country such as ours that we cannot figure out how to hold fair elections. Why should anyone have to wait in line 8 hours to cast a vote? That is what some places are predicting for poorer areas because there just aren’t enough polling machines or places. Why should anyone’s vote be rejected, if they are a US citizen? I fully appreciate the need to register people because of our electoral college system, however, using that system to disenfranchise individuals is wrong. It is hard to understand how any assertions of voter fraud can be made based on falsified registrations when there hasn’t been an attempt to vote. Voter fraud is based on actually voting. Falsifying registrations is based on stupidity, desperation for money (such as being paid by how many forms are turned in), laziness, and actual political motivation.
But the political motivation is the interesting part. It could happen like this: individuals who support a political party could falsify registrations in order to place the other political party in a bad light. Those individuals simply have to make up names, then complain to election authorities that there are false registrations, and then sit back and watch the fireworks. That is one possibility to explain how it came about that the Nevada Secretary of State Elections, Ross Miller, ended up coordinating a raid on Acorn and a few other organizations to remove computers, and boxes and boxes of completed voter registration forms. Mickey Mouse and Evel Knieval are not going to show up to vote! But guess what, some people whose names are legitimately on those registration forms will show up and will be told they are not registered to vote. Perhaps they will receive a provisional ballot, perhaps not. In the last two presidential elections we saw thousands who were turned away, or left the polling place as a result of not having their names on the rolls. There is an old joke “vote early, and vote often.” Perhaps the new phrase will be “register early and often” just in case one of your valid registrations is among a box of registrations that for political reasons were seized as a result of a trumped up allegation.
Then there are the states that are actually purging the voter rolls. State Boards of Elections may remove names from rolls under certain circumstances, such as death, a voter’s move out of the precinct, and the often used excuse, “culling.” That is when an individual is not expected to vote because they haven’t voted in the one or more election cycles. But the way these states have gone about culling this election season is illegal because it is a violation of federal election law to cull voters’ names 90 days or less before an election. Nonetheless, last month several (traditionally red states) systematically removed the names of hundreds of thousands of voters. That is outrageous.
There are lots of ways to rig an election, lots of ways to play unfair. Robo calling and acting as if you are your opponent is a typical one, and playing into the prejudices of others is another. Phone jamming is another – one party calls the phone number of a hotline repeatedly so that no legitimate callers can get through or ends up blocking the phone lines of a political party’s office. It actually happened in New Hampshire and someone from the RNC went to prison for it. It is a federal offense. In fact, he has written a book on the tricks used to “engineer victory” for the GOP. Notice that the word used is “engineering an election.”
Then there are the machines – there have been many conspiracy theories concerning these voting machines, which may or may not be warranted. Diebold is much more concerned with getting paid than the actual results of an election. And curiously the features of the machines are specific to the purchaser. You can easily find Diebold documents on the internet that explain certain features of the machine. Features like being able to obtain access to the second set of results which can then be tampered with.
This year there is 1 new way employed, and 1 old way being redeployed. First, certain party people are obtaining court records of people who have had their mortgages foreclosed. Then after compiling a list of those names by precinct they intend to show up to those polling places and challenge the validity of the individuals whose names appear on the list. The argument will be that they no longer live at the address of record. The thing is for most places there is a time frame during which you can still vote if you have moved within a period of time. But those who are confronted are unlikely to know their legal rights. It will not be surprising to learn that this happens more often in economically depressed areas and areas of greater minorities. Second, by mailing a piece of mail with a indentication on it so that it is not forwarded, a potential address of a registered voter can be challenged as having changed since the last election. However, these cards are sometimes just not delivered because they contain typographical errors, or delivery was not actually attempted, or for some other reason. Such voters are challenged and if the challenge is successful are required to vote provisionally or they leave having not voted because they do not know their legal rights.
In 2000 there was a national demand seeking a change in the way America votes so that all votes are counted. (No more hanging chads). Then in 2004, there was a repeat of votes not being counted, and people not being able to vote for lack of machines. That led to yet another cry to make changes so that the voting system works. Now it is 2008, and sadly we are no better off than we were 8 years ago. Something must be done so that all Americans can vote on election day.
Volunteers are needed as poll watchers and voter suppression watchers to help prevent against disenfranchisement. Consider volunteering on November 4th to protect all Americans rights to cast a vote.